## Abstract An electromagnetic field sensor linking a LiNbO~3~ electrooptical modulator with a circular antenna was studied. In this sensor, a Mach‐Zehnder electrooptical modulator was used as one of the fundamental building blocks. The frequency response was flat from 50 MHz to 3 GHz. The minimum
Integrated electrooptical electromagnetic field sensor with Mach-Zehnder waveguide modulator and annular antenna
✍ Scribed by Tsung-Hsin Lee; Wen-Tron Shay; Ching-Ting Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 379 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A small electromagnetic field sensor in the frequency range from 50 MHz to 2 GHz was developed that consisted of a Mach‐Zehnder waveguide modulator and a micro annular antenna, which was directly integrated with the traveling‐wave electrode of the Mach‐ Zehnder waveguide modulator on the same LiNbO~3~ substrate. The size of the sensor is 45 mm × 10 mm × 1 mm, demonstrating that the new kind of design successfully miniaturized the sensor size. The average minimum detectable electromagnetic field intensity of the sensor is 3.9 mV/m. The result indicates that the new kind of sensor is of potential interest for future application. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50: 3125–3128, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23868
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## Abstract A micromultiannular antenna was integrated with Mach–Zehnder modulator in a LiNbO~3~ electro‐optical electromagnetic field sensor to measure multiple frequency response. The center response frequency of the multiannular antenna of the electromagnetic field sensor was 1.4, 2.8, and 5.2 G