## Abstract A small electromagnetic field sensor in the frequency range from 50 MHz to 2 GHz was developed that consisted of a Mach‐Zehnder waveguide modulator and a micro annular antenna, which was directly integrated with the traveling‐wave electrode of the Mach‐ Zehnder waveguide modulator on th
Electromagnetic field sensor using Mach-Zehnder waveguide modulator
✍ Scribed by Tsung-Hsin Lee; Fu-Tsai Hwang; Wen-Tron Shay; Ching-Ting Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 172 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
An electromagnetic field sensor linking a LiNbO~3~ electrooptical modulator with a circular antenna was studied. In this sensor, a Mach‐Zehnder electrooptical modulator was used as one of the fundamental building blocks. The frequency response was flat from 50 MHz to 3 GHz. The minimum detectable electromagnetic field intensity is 0.7 mV/m at 50 MHz and 1.2 mV/m at 3 GHz, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.Microwave Opt Technol Lett 48:1897–1899, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.21776
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## Abstract A micromultiannular antenna was integrated with Mach–Zehnder modulator in a LiNbO~3~ electro‐optical electromagnetic field sensor to measure multiple frequency response. The center response frequency of the multiannular antenna of the electromagnetic field sensor was 1.4, 2.8, and 5.2 G
TABLE 1 Dynamic Range Ratio, Adjacent Excitation Ratio, and Efficiency of the Patterns of Figure 1 < < < < I rI IrI ma x max min n n" 1 Villeneuve pattern 1.75 1.13 0.966 Final pattern 1.55 1.09 0.967 Ž SLL specification outer sidelobes are, in fact, lower than in . the Villeneuve pattern , and the