## Abstract Noninvasive imaging of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in head‐and‐neck squamous cell carcinoma could be of value to select patients for EGFR‐targeted therapy. We assessed dose optimization of ^111^Indium‐DTPA‐cetuximab (^111^In‐cetuximab) for EGFR imaging in a head‐and‐neck
Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor inhibitor, AMG-479, in cetuximab-refractory head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
✍ Scribed by Christine H. Chung; Paula R. Pohlmann; Mace L. Rothenberg; Brian B. Burkey; Joel Parker; Kevin Palka; Joseph Aulino; Igor Puzanov; Barbara Murphy
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 751 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a difficult cancer to treat. Here, we describe a patient with HNSCC who had complete response to methotrexate (MTX) after progressing on multiple cytotoxic agents, cetuximab, and AMG‐479 (monoclonal antibody against insulin‐like growth factor‐1 receptor [IGF‐1R]).
Methods
The clinical information was collected by a retrospective medical record review under an Institutional Review Board–approved protocol. From 4 tumors and 2 normal mucosal epithelia, global gene expression, and IGF‐1R and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) protein levels were determined.
Results
Effective target inhibition in the tumor was confirmed by the decreased protein levels of total and phospho‐IGF‐1R after treatment with AMG‐479. Decreased level of DHFR and conversion of a gene expression profile associated with cetuximab‐resistance to cetuximab‐sensitivity were also observed.
Conclusion
This suggests that the combination of AMG‐479 and MTX or cetuximab may be a promising therapeutic approach in refractory HNSCC. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010
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