Insulin-like growth factor I1 is believed to play an important role in fetal growth and development. The insulin-like growth factor I1 gene expression is tissue specific and developmentally regulated. We have previously shown an enhanced level of insulin-like growth factor I1 messenger RNA and prote
Dual inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor and insulin-like growth factor receptor I: Reduction of angiogenesis and tumor growth in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
β Scribed by Chad E. Galer; Christina L. Corey; Zhuoying Wang; Maher N. Younes; Fernando Gomez-Rivera; Samar A. Jasser; Dale L. Ludwig; Adel K. El-Naggar; Randal S. Weber; Jeffrey N. Myers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 572 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is the second most common nonmelanoma skin cancer. Most of the approximately 250,000 cases occurring annually in the United States are small, nonaggressive, and cured by excision alone. However, a subset of these tumors which are defined by poorly differentiated histology, large tumor size, invasion of adjacent structures, and/or regional metastases can prove resistant to treatment despite adjuvant radiotherapy and can have an increased risk of recurrence and nodal metastasis. Novel therapeutic approaches are necessary to improve the outcomes for patients with aggressive CSCC.
Methods
We analyzed the effect of targeted therapy on the growth and survival of CSCC cell lines using an antiβinsulinβlike growth factorβI receptor (IGFβIR) antibody, A12, alone or in combination with an antiβepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody, cetuximab, both in vitro and in vivo in an athymic nude mouse model of CSCC.
Results
Treatment with A12 and cetuximab inhibited the signaling pathways of IGFβIR and EGFR and inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines in vitro. Immunohistochemical staining revealed decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), microvessel density, and increased apoptosis within the treated tumor xenografts. In addition, the administration of A12, alone or in combination with cetuximab inhibited the growth of tumors by 51% and 92%, respectively, and significantly enhanced survival in the nude mouse model of CSCC (p = .044 and p < .001, respectively).
Conclusion
These data suggest that dual treatment with monoclonal antibodies to the EGFR and IGFβIR may be therapeutically useful in the treatment of CSCC. Β© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2011
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The bindin of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulinlike growth factor I (IGF-I) to cell membranes was determined in 14 renal cancers and in 13 normal kidney tissues adjacent to the tumors. The soluble 34K IGF binding protein (34K IGF-BP) content and the phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activit
## Abstract ## Background Cumulative evidence implicates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as an important therapeutic target in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The basis for the lack of correlation between EGFR expression in the HNSCC tumor and clinical responses to EGFR