Innovations in Mechanical Engineering II

✍ Scribed by José Machado, Filomena Soares, Justyna Trojanowska, Erika Ottaviano, Petr Valášek, Mallikarjuna Reddy D., Eduardo André Perondi, Yevheniia Basova

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 364
• Series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book covers a variety of topics in the field of mechanical engineering, with a special focus on methods and technologies for modeling, simulation, and design of mechanical systems. Based on a set of papers presented at the 2nd International Conference “Innovation in Engineering”, ICIE, held in Minho, Portugal, on June 28–30, 2022, it focuses on innovation in mechanical engineering, spanning from advanced materials and composites, optimization of  manufacturing and production processes, and converging issues and technologies in additive manufacturing and industry 4.0. It covers applications in the transport and automotive, and medical and education sector, among others. This book, which belongs to a three-volume set, provides engineering researchers and professionals with extensive and timely information on new technologies and developments in the field of mechanical engineering and materials.

 

 

 

 

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Development of Guidelines for the Design of Functionally Integrated Molds for a Novel Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion Process
1 Introduction and State of the Art
2 Experimental Determination of the Optimum Flow Channel Geometry
2.1 Experimental Setup and Parameters
2.2 Execution and Evaluation of Experiments
2.3 Experimental Validation of Flow Channel Geometry on Complex Application Examples
3 Summary and Outlook
References
Challenges and Opportunities of Industry 4.0 at Mold Production Engineering and Management
1 Introduction
2 Mold Production Engineering and Management
3 Technological Platforms Applied to the Mold Industry
3.1 Functionality and Components Required
3.2 Network for Mold Industries
3.3 Conceptual Model
4 Conclusion
References
Influence of Mechanical Processing on the Durability of Parts in Additive Manufacturing Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Basic Classification of Additive Manufacturing Processes
3.2 Three-Dimensional Study of Molecular Electrostatics of Materials
4 Results
4.1 Microstructural Analysis
4.2 Mechanism of Shear of Structurally Inhomogeneous Materials Under Additive Manufacturing Conditions
4.3 Microhardness of the Surface Layer of High-Speed Steel Grade Materials P6M5
4.4 Microhardness Research for Various Types of Parts
5 Conclusions
References
ISO 2631 Vibration Analysis in Portuguese Alfa Pendular Trains
1 Introduction
1.1 WBV Evaluation – ISO 2631
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Equipment
3 Results
3.1 Measurement Results for Car 1
3.2 Measurement Results for Car 4
3.3 Measurement Results for Car 6
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Noise Attenuation Analysis of a Multilayer Wall
1 Introduction
2 General Considerations
3 Determination of Noise Attenuation by Measurement
4 Determination of Noise Attenuation by Calculation
5 Conclusions
References
Improving Procedures for Production and Maintenance Control Towards Industry 4.0 Implementation
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Discussion and Results
4 Conclusion
References
Industry 4.0 Technologies for Maintenance Management – An Overview
1 Introduction
2 Industry 4.0 Technologies
2.1 Autonomous/Collaborative Robots (A/CR)
2.2 Big Data (BD)
2.3 Cloud Computing (CC)
2.4 Internet of Things (IoT)
2.5 Horizontal and Vertical System Integration (HVI)
2.6 Simulation and Digital Twin (S and DT)
2.7 Virtual and Augmented Reality (VAR)
2.8 Additive Manufacturing (AM)
2.9 Cyber-Security (CS)
3 I4.0 Technologies Applications in Maintenance Management
4 Conclusions
References
Design Concept of a Non-invasive Tagging Device for Blue Sharks
1 Introduction
2 Design Requirements and Equipment Selection
2.1 Product’s Requirements Identification
2.2 Equipment Selection
2.3 Materials Selection
3 Conceptual Design
3.1 Approach for Concept Generation
3.2 Concept Creation
4 Conclusions
References
Aspects Regarding Subtractive and Additive CAD-CAM Processes Applied in Prosthetic Dentistry
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 CAD-CAM Approaches in Prosthetic Dentistry
4 Conclusions
References
Design and Performance Assessment of a Double-Screen Trommel for MSW Separation
1 Introduction
2 Separation Process and System Modelling
2.1 Facility Description
2.2 Trommel Operating Principals
2.3 Mathematical Modelling
3 Proposed Design for the Double-Screened Trommel
4 Trommel Performance Assessment
5 Final Considerations
References
A Comparative Study of Weld Bead Geometry of AISI 1023 with Varying Plate Width Using SAW and ASAW
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Taguchi Method
2.2 Multiple Regression Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effect of Input Variables on Penetration
3.2 Effect of Input Variables on Weld Bead Width
3.3 Effect of Input Variables on Reinforcement Height
3.4 Effect of Input Variables on Percentage Dilution
3.5 Effect of Input Variables on HAZ
4 Comparative Study of Bead Geometry on Varying Plate Width
4.1 Effect of Plate Width on Penetration
4.2 Influence of Width of Plate on Bead Width
4.3 Effect of Plate Width on Reinforcement Height
4.4 Effect of Plate Width on % Dilution
4.5 Effect of Plate Width on HAZ
5 Conclusions
References
Ecofriendly Technologies of Fish Oils and Collagen Extraction from Fishery Waste – A Review
1 Introduction
1.1 Fishery in Portugal
1.2 Fish Oil and Collagen Extracted from Fish Waste
2 Green Extraction Methods
2.1 Ultrasound Extraction
2.2 Supercritical Fluid – Assisted Extraction
2.3 Microwave-Assisted Extraction
2.4 Enzymatic - Assisted Extraction
3 Ecotoxicology
4 Conclusions
References
Study Concerning the Correspondence Between Optical Materials and Optical Coatings Using Matlab
1 Introduction
1.1 How to Choose a Coating
1.2 Coatings Characteristics
2 Optical Coating Technology
3 Optical Coating Materials
4 Optical Materials and Coatings Selection Guide
5 Conclusions
References
Bat Algorithm for Discrete Optimization Problems: An Analysis
1 Introduction
1.1 A Subsection Sample
2 Literature Review
2.1 Heuristics and Metaheuristics
2.2 Local Search (LS)
2.3 Simulated Annealing (SA)
2.4 Discrete Bat Algorithm (DBA)
2.5 Palmer and Campbell, Dudek and Smith (CDS)
2.6 Parameters
3 Case Study
3.1 Problem
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Parameterization
3.4 Detailed Instance Analysis
3.5 30 Instances Results
4 Conclusions
References
Geometrical Metrology in Food Product Measurements
1 Introduction
2 Measurement Technique
3 Application of Coordinate Measurement Technique
4 Application of Machine Vision
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis and Validation of a CFD Simulation of the Wind Through a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine as an Actuator Disc with a Porous Jump Condition
1 Introduction
2 Numerical Model
2.1 Turbulence Modelling
2.2 Neutral Atmospheric Boundary Layer Modelling
2.3 Rotor Modelling
3 Set Up Data
3.1 Wind Turbine V42–600 kW
3.2 Computational Domain and Boundary Conditions
3.3 Solver and Discretization
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Mesh
4.2 Velocity Variation
4.3 Pressure Field
4.4 Turbulent Kinetic Energy
4.5 Validation Procedure
5 Conclusions
References
Eutectic Modification of Al-Si Alloys by Using AlSr10
1 Introduction
2 Experiment and Results
2.1 Experimental Material
2.2 Alloy Modification
2.3 Microscopic Analysis
2.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy and EDS Analysis
3 Conclusion
References
Flow Visualizations in a PDMS Cerebral Aneurysm Biomodel
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geometry and Manufacturing Process
2.2 In VitroPDMS Aneurysm Biomodel
2.3 Flow Visualizations Setup
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
What Times Should Be Used for fNIRS and EEG Protocol?
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Results Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Inclusive Platform: GUS for Social Inclusion and Competencies Development in Cerebral Palsy
1 Introduction
1.1 Cerebral Palsy
1.2 Rehabilitation
1.3 Games
2 GUS Platform Architecture
2.1 Design Objectives
2.2 Logical Platform Architecture
3 Platform Implementation
3.1 Interface Unit
3.2 Cloud Unit
3.3 Tangible Unit
3.4 Data Information
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Kinematic Analysis from Solar Panel Tracking System
1 Introduction
1.1 Solar Panels
2 Kinematic Analysis
2.1 Analysis of a Joint
2.2 Kinematic Analysis from Solar Panel Tracking System of Movement by Operating Both Motors
3 Conclusion
References
Continuous Improvement of Logistics Processes in a Production Line of Electric Buses Chassis
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Case Study Development
3.1 Current Status Mapping
3.2 Solutions Implemented
4 Conclusions
References
3D Print Technology Used in High Technical Education
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of a Project
2.1 Partial Steps of Implementation
3 Design and Realization of 3D Printer Construction
4 Realization of a Project
4.1 Creating a 3D Model
4.2 Printing Process on a 3D Printer
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Is Critical Thinking a Skill or a Way to Develop Skills? An Overview in Engineering Education
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Findings and Discussion
3.1 Search 1
3.2 Search 2
3.3 Search 3
4 Final Remarks
References
Solving Manufacturing Orders Scheduling Problem Using Annealing Simulation
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Case Study
3 Optimization Methods
3.1 Greedy Algorithm
3.2 Neighborhood’s Alteration and Heuristics
3.3 Tabu Search Algorithm
3.4 Simulated Annealing
4 Algorithms’ Calculation Results
5 Comparison of Methods
6 Conclusion
References
Dynamic Sectorization - Conceptualization and Application
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Problem Definition and Criteria
4 Solution Method
5 Data and Results
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Research of Features of Oxide Coatings Deposition by D–gun Spraying
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Features of Obtaining of Coatings Based on Aluminum Oxide
4.2 Features of Obtaining of Coatings Based on Zirconium Dioxide
4.3 Features of Obtaining of Coatings Based on Titanium Oxide
4.4 Features of Obtaining of Coatings Based on Iron and Cobalt Oxides
5 Conclusions
References
Key Performance Indicators: A Perspective on Developing and Implementing Performance Indicators in a Textile Company Warehouse
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Warehouse Activities
2.2 Warehouse Performance Measurement
2.3 Meaningful Indicators
3 Methodology
3.1 Problem Description
3.2 Action Research
4 Development of the Action-Research Project
5 Definition of the Warehouse KPIs
6 Visual Management of the Warehouse KPIs
7 Benefits for the Company
8 Conclusion
References
Composite Materials Based on GPPS/PE-HD Matrix Used in Automotive Industry
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Input Materials and Additives
2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
On the Suitability of Instrumented Orthogonal Cutting Tests Towards Cutting Load Modelling in Turning Operations
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Details
2.1 Workpiece Materials
2.2 Orthogonal Cutting
2.3 Turning Tests
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Cutting Load
3.2 Specific Cutting Pressure
3.3 Roughness Measurement
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index