Inhibitors of GABA metabolism: Implications for Huntington's disease
✍ Scribed by Robert Schwarcz; James P. Bennett Jr; Dr. Joseph T. Coyle
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 467 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-5134
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Stereotaxic injection of kainic acid into rat striatum produces neuronal degeneration and neurochemical alterations resembling Huntington's disease (HD). Since correction of the deficiency in γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) in HD may be of therapeutic value, the efficacy of drugs that inhibit the GABA‐degrading enzyme (GABA‐T) in elevating the levels of GABA has been examined in the animal model for HD. High doses of di‐N‐propylacetic acid only partially correct the GABA deficiency in the striatum, whereas low doses of γ‐acetylenic GABA, a specific irreversible inhibitor of GABA‐T, completely restore the levels of GABA in striatum and substantia nigra.
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