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Inhibitors of acyl-CoA: cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. The synthesis and biological activity of a series of malonester amides

โœ Scribed by D.R. Sliskovic; J.A. Picard; W.H. Roark; A.D. Essenburg; B.R. Krause; L.L. Minton; J.F. Reindel; R.L. Stanfield


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
332 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
0960-894X

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โœฆ Synopsis


The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of malonester amide ACAT inhibitors are described. One of these compounds, 4s, was shown to be a potent inhibitor of both the intestinal and arterial enzymes, bioactive upon oral dosing (ex vivo bioassay) and efficacious in a clinically relevant rodent model of preestablished hypercholesterolemia.


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The syntheses and biological activities for anilides derived from 2-phenyl-2-(dodecyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid are described. Evidence is provided that one of these compounds, (+)-8b, stereoselectively inhibits ACAT in vitro and possesses superior efficacy in vivo compared to (-)-8b or the racem