## Abstract The effects of serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine [5‐HT]) on oocyte maturation in vitro were tested on __Fundulus heteroclitus__ full‐grown prematurational ovarian follicles. F.__heteroclitus__ pituitary extract (FPE)‐ and steroid (17α,20β‐dihydroxy‐4‐pregnen‐3‐one [DHP])‐induced oocyte mat
Inhibition of serotonin-induced oocyte maturation by aSpisula factor
✍ Scribed by Kadam, Arjun L. ;Koide, Samuel S.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 488 KB
- Volume
- 255
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A factor that blocks serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT)‐induced maturation of Spisula oocytes was purified from Spisula oocytes by ultrafiltration through a PM‐10 membrane, charcoal adsorption, and reversed‐phase HPLC on a Partisil ODS‐3 column, The oocyte factor is a heat‐stable, non‐proteinaceous compound with an estimated Mr of less than 1,000 Da. It blocked 5‐HT‐induced maturation of Spisula ooctyes at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 μg/ml. It did not influence KCl‐ or potassium‐ glutamate‐induced maturation of Spisula oocytes or the maturation of mouse, Chaetopterus, Xenopus, or Asterias oocytes. The oocyte substance may function as a modulator of 5‐HT action and/or be the endogenous meiotic arresting factor in Spisula oocytes. At concentrations exceeding 100 μl/ml, the oocyte factor induced formation of blebs and cytoplasmic droplets.
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