## Abstract ## Objective Suppression of bone destruction is required as part of an effective therapeutic strategy for autoimmune arthritis. Although numerous antirheumatic drugs are in clinical use, little is known about whether they inhibit bone destruction by acting on activated T cells or other
Inhibition of proteasome activity, nuclear factor-KB translocation and cell survival by the antialcoholism drug disulfiram
✍ Scribed by Henrik Lövborg; Fredrik Öberg; Linda Rickardson; Joachim Gullbo; Peter Nygren; Rolf Larsson
- Book ID
- 102275613
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 283 KB
- Volume
- 118
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
The proteasome pathway is an important target for anticancer drug development. Here, we identify the antialcoholism drug disulfiram and its analogue pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) as inhibitors of the 26S proteasome activity in a cell-based screening assay. As expected for proteasome inhibitors, these compounds also inhibited TNF-a-induced nuclear factor-KB (NF-KB) translocation and were cytotoxic. Disulfiram was more cytotoxic against chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells compared to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at clinically achievable concentrations. Proteasome and NF-KB inhibition were achieved with a potency in the same range as that of the clinically used proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Disulfiram was also able to induce accumulation of p27 Kip1 and to prolong the half-life of c-Myc, both targets for proteasome-dependent degradation. It is concluded that the previously observed antitumoral and NF-KB inhibiting activity of disulfiram and PDTC could be attributed to their inhibition of the 26S proteasome.
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