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Inhibition of growth of some plant pathogens by antagonistic microorganisms

โœ Scribed by C. Omoifo; Dr. T. Ikotun

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
424 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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โœฆ Synopsis

Four known antagonistic microorganisms, namely, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium cyclopium were paired against four pathogens of maize, namely, Curvularia pallescens, Drechslera maydis, Fusarium moniliforme and Macrophomina phaseoli and a pathogen of cassava, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. munihotie on potato dextrose agar. The main aim was to test the ability of the antagonists to inhibit the growth of the pathogens. Whereas B. cereus and B . subtilis inhibited the growth of C . pallescens, D. maydis, M . phaseoli and C . gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis, they did not inhibit the growth of F. moniliforme. A . ochraceus and P . cyclopium were effective only against dl. phaseoli. Inhibitory activity on the target organisms are thought to be due to some toxic substances produced by the antagonists.

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