<p><P>Information behavior has emerged as an important aspect of human life, however our knowledge and understanding of it is incomplete and underdeveloped scientifically. Research on the topic is largely contemporary in focus and has generally not incorporated results from other disciplines.</P><P>
Information Behavior: An Evolutionary Instinct (Information Science and Knowledge Management, 16)
β Scribed by Amanda Spink
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 102
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Information behavior has emerged as an important aspect of human life, however our knowledge and understanding of it is incomplete and underdeveloped scientifically. Research on the topic is largely contemporary in focus and has generally not incorporated results from other disciplines.
In this monograph Spink provides a new understanding of information behavior by incorporating related findings, theories and models from social sciences, psychology and cognition. In her presentation, she argues that information behavior is an important instinctive sociocognitive ability that can only be fully understood with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The leitmotivs of her examination are three important research questions: First, what is the evolutionary, biological and developmental nature of information behavior? Second, what is the role of instinct versus environment in shaping information behavior? And, third, how have information behavior capabilities evolved and developed over time?
Written for researchers in information science as well as social and cognitive sciences, Spinkβs controversial text lays the foundation for a new interdisciplinary theoretical perspective on information behavior that will not only provide a more holistic framework for this field but will also impact those sciences, and thus also open up many new research directions.
β¦ Table of Contents
Foreword
References
Preface Information Behavior Challenge
Acknowledgments
Contents
Author Biography
1 Introduction
Book Framework
Book Scope
Chapter Outlines
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Information Behavior Framework
Chapter 3: Evolutionary Foundation
Chapter 4: Instinct Versus Environment
Chapter 5: Human Cognition and Social Behavior
Chapter 6: Lifetime Development
Chapter 7: Information Behavior Sub-processes
Chapter 8: Information Behavior over the Ages
Chapter 9: Key Propositions and Future Directions
References
2 Information Behavior Framework
Human Species
Early Human Species
Homo Sapiens
New Human Species
Expanded Cognitive Abilities
Brain Volume Expansion
Working Memory Expansion
Emerged Cognitive Abilities
Socio-Cognitive Abilities
References
3 Evolutionary Foundation
Evolved Behavior
Biological Primary Ability
Genetic Adaptation
Language
Instinct
Survival and Reproduction Pressures
Motivation to Control the Environment
Summary
References
4 Instinct Versus Environment
Instinct Versus Environment Debate
Debate over the Centuries
Pre-nineteenth Century Debate
Nineteenth Century Debate
Twentieth Century Debate
Konrad Lorenz
Late Twentieth Century Debate
Developmental Viewpoint
Latest Thinking
Shaping Information Behavior
Instinctive Dimensions
Environmental Dimensions
Summary
References
5 Human Cognition and Social Behavior
Biological Secondary Ability
Information Intelligence
Multitasking
Coordinating
Socio-Cognitive Ability
Combining Socio-Cognitive Abilities
Individual/Collaborative
Information Processing
Affective Traits
Summary
References
6 Lifetime Development
Human Cognitive Development
Piaget's Stage Model of Cognitive Development
Erikson's Cognitive Development Theory
Vygotsky's Theory
Baron- Cohen's Four Hierarchy Modular Mechanism
Spelke's Physical Nature
Lifetime History
Life History Stages
Information Behavior
Lifetime Histories
Lifetime Development
References
7 Information Behavior Sub-processes
Information Grounds
Information Behavior Sub-processes
Information Seeking
Everyday Life Information Seeking -- Sense-Making
Information Foraging
Information Searching Information Searching
Information Organizing
Information Using Information Using
Summary
References
8 Supporting Information Behavior over the Ages
Information Artifact Timeline
Summary
References
9 Key Propositions and Conclusions
Information Behavior Emerged in Early Humans
Information Behavior Emerged During the Neuro-Evolution
Information Behavior Is Driven by a Human Motivation to Control
Information Behavior Shaped by Instinct and Environment
Information Behavior as Information Intelligence Information Intelligence
Information Behavior Evolves over Human Lifetime Development Lifetime Development
Information Behavior Theoretical Framework
Conclusions
References
Index
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