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Influence of paternal age, smoking, and alcohol consumption on congenital anomalies

โœ Scribed by Savitz, David A. ;Schwingl, Pamela J. ;Keels, Martha Ann

Book ID
112219239
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
999 KB
Volume
44
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-3709

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## Abstract BACKGROUND: This study examined the association between maternal smoking and alcohol use (including binge drinking) during the periconceptional period (i.e., 2 months before through 2 months after conception) and the risk of orofacial clefts, NTDs, and conotruncal heart defects in offsp