The effects of various metals on gasification rate and the composition of the evolved gas during the steam gasification of carbons have been examined in detail. Three metal salts (K,CO,, Na,CO,, CaCO,) and two metal oxides (Fe,O,, Ni,O,) were supported on two kinds of carbonaceous material (coconut
Influence of K2CO3 catalyst on rate of hydrogen gasification of carbon black
β Scribed by Hossein Zoheidi; Dennis J. Miller
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 854 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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β¦ Synopsis
Kinetic rate measurements of the hydrogen gasification of a graphiticed carbon black at 865Β°C and 500 psig hydrogen are reported for K,CO, loadings of 0, 1, 5 and 10 wt. %. Potassium loss was measured during reaction; surface area and catalyst loading of residual samples were measured after experiment. A twentyfold increase in gasification rate at 50%-70% conversion is observed upon addition of 10 wt. % K,CO,. Specific reaction rate is approximately constant in the presence of 5% and 10% catalyst but decreases for the uncatalyzed sample. These results, as well as the results of experiments in which the carbon is first degassed, support the postulate that surface oxygen is the primary catalytic entity in the hydrogen gasification and that K&O, merely stabilizes and provides additional oxygen on the surface.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of diluent gases on gasification rates of the C-O, and C-CO2 reactions has been studied. At equal starting pressures of reactant and diiuent, rates for both reactions are: Nz > Ar > He. For the C-CO, reaction, the presence of a diiqent results in higher gasification rates than when no dil
The effects of temperature and steam concentration on Spheron-6 carbon black with and without impregnated K&O, and diluted with alumina have been measured by in-situ electron spin resonance (esr.). For samples in flowing helium, heating from 290 to 1070 K results in a small increase in the carbon bl