## Abstract Based on our previous study on the donorβfree TiCl~4~/MgCl~2~ catalyst, the stereospecific nature of active sites on this catalyst after the addition of an internal donor, ethylbenzoate (EB), was investigated by stoppedβflow propylene polymerization combined with temperature rising elut
Influence of internal and external electron-donors on the activity and stereospecificity of ziegler-natta catalysts
β Scribed by F.M.B. Coutinho; L.C. Santa Maria
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 213 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
Studies have been made of the effects of tributyl phosphate, ethyl benzoate (EB) and diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) as second internal bases on the Ziegler-Natta catalysts prepared by the reduction of TIC14 with AIC1Et2 in the presence of n-butyl ether (DBE) as a first internal base. These catalysts were evaluated in propylene polymerization in the presence or absence of external bases (EB, DIBP and DBE). The effects of internal and external bases on the catalyst activity and stereospeeificity are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Poly(propylene) samples produced by heterogeneous ZieglerβNatta catalysts containing different internal electron donors were fractionated by using temperature rising elution fractionation; some key fractions were analyzed with ^13^C NMR. It was found that internal electron donors with d
Investigation of the effects of hydrogen and different external donors on the stereoregularity and chain-end distribution of polypropylene prepared using MgCl,/TiCl,/phthalate ester-AIEt,alkoxysilane catalyst systems has not only confirmed the importance of regiospecificity in relation to hydrogen a
This paper presents an experimental kinetic study of the polymerization of propylene in liquid monomer with a high activity catalyst. The influences of the concentration of hydrogen and the molar ratios of the catalyst, cocatalyst, and electron donor on the activation period, the maximum activity, t