## Abstract ZnO: Al films were prepared using low cost spray pyrolysis technique. The dependence of the physical properties on the substrate temperature was studied. The best films obtained at 500°C substrate temperature with preferred [002] orientation. The sheet resistance decreases with increase
Influence of Gelation Temperature and Catalysts on the Mesoporous Structure of Resorcinol–Formaldehyde Aerogels
✍ Scribed by Hajime Tamon; Hajime Ishizaka
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 223
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9797
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✦ Synopsis
Resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) hydrogels were synthesized by sol-gel polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde using a few kinds of catalysts at a gelation temperature of 238 or 332 K. RF aerogels were prepared by supercritical drying with carbon dioxide. The aerogels were characterized by nitrogen adsorption. The experimental results suggest that the gelation temperature does not greatly influence the porous properties and that sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate can be used as catalysts in the preparation of the aerogels. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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