Ah&met-The method of positron annihilation was used to study changes of free volume in polycarbonate. Annealing at 180Β°C and pressure 808 MPa causes significant changes of free volume (-23%) compared to nonannealed polycarbonate. The free volume compressibility was estimated to be -3.10-' MPa-'. The
Influence of chemical structure on free volume in epoxy resins: A positron annihilation study
β Scribed by Kathleen Jeffrey; Richard A. Pethrick
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 460 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
Positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) measurements are reported on a series of chemically different cured epoxy resin systems. Analysis of PAL data yields indicates the effects of changes in the cure temperature and chemical structure on the average molecular free volume size. A comparison of PAL with conventional density measurements on samples exhibiting different values of the glass transition temperature (T 8) indicates the importance of microscopic voids on the physical properties of epoxy resins. This study gives new insights into the effects of structural changes in thermosets on their Tg behaviour.
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Positron lifetime spectroscopy has been applied to study the temperature dependence of free-volume properties in a solvent-free polymer-salt complex polyethylene oxide (PEO) doped with ammonium iodide (NH 4 I, with NH / 4 /EO Γ 0.076) in the temperature range of 298-353 K. The observed lifetime spec
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Measurements of average free volume hole sizes, Νv f Ν, and the fractional free volumes, f ps , in vulcanized cis-polyisoprene (CPI), high-vinyl polybutadiene (HVBD), and their 50 : 50 blend were made via determination of orthopositronium annihilation lifetimes. The results are compared to correspon