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Induced focusing from counter-propagation of two optical beams in self-defocusing media

✍ Scribed by Xiujuan Jiang; Qi Guo; Huagang Li; Wei Hu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
288 KB
Volume
233
Category
Article
ISSN
0030-4018

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✦ Synopsis


In this paper, it is numerically simulated that two optical beams with oneΓ•s intensity much stronger than the other propagate simultaneously in opposite directions in a two-dimensional self-defocusing nonlinear medium. The results show that the weaker probe beam can be induced to focus due to cross-phase modulation from the stronger pump beam under certain conditions. The effects of the four parameters, that is, the specimen length, the initial transversal distance between the beam centers, the initial pump amplitude, and the initial probe amplitude, on the focusing of the probe beam are also discussed, and it is found that some of the parameters have optimum values which result in the strongest focusing.


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Numerical and analytical solutions of the evolving beam shape, beam curvature and optical phase shift are obtained from a variational analysis of the paraxial wave equation, describing nonlinear optical beam propagation in thick media. Arbitrary pre-focusing is included in the description. The prope