Incorporation and intraparticulate hydrolysis of 131 I-albumin by liver and kidney of an amphibian (Bufo arenarum)

✍ Scribed by Francisco Bertini; Daniel R. Bari; Hector Mazzei

• Book ID: 102881184
• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1972
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 636 KB
• Volume: 80
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-9541
• DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1040800108

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

After a single injection of formaldehyde‐treated 131 I‐albumin into the heart, the incorporation of the labelled protein by liver (% of total injected radioactivity/% of body weight of the organ) was far greater than in other organs. In kidney and spleen it was respectively six and three times greater than in lungs, intestine, testis and fatty body. No radioactivity was found in brain. The radioactivity in liver and kidney reached a peak 30 minutes after the injection, and quickly decreased during the following four hours. In the 27,000 g × ten minute particles recovered from liver homogenates of animals sacrificed at various times after injection, the rate of 131 I‐albumin hydrolysis in vitro and the percentage of trichloroacetic acid soluble radioactivity at zero time of incubation showed different stages of intraparticulate hydrolytic activity. The incorporation and intraparticulate hydrolysis in toad kidney was very low if compared with that of toad liver or mouse kidney; however the catheptic specific activity in toad kidney doubles that of mouse kidney. Isolated toad liver was perfused with total blood, containing 131 I‐albumin, for five hours at 22°C in a special chamber. In this conditions, 16% of the labelled albumin was hydrolyzed by the liver.