A deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase is a rare cause of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Three patients, 2 sisters and 1 boy from an unrelated family, presented with symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging signs of leukoencephalopathy. Localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicated a
In vivo proton MR spectroscopy findings specific for adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
✍ Scribed by M. Henneke; S. Dreha-Kulaczewski; K. Brockmann; M. van der Graaf; M. A. A. P. Willemsen; U. Engelke; P. Dechent; A. Heerschap; G. Helms; R. A. Wevers; J. Gärtner
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 125 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-3480
- DOI
- 10.1002/nbm.1480
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder affecting predominantly the central nervous system. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of succinylaminoimidazolecarboxamide riboside and succinyladenosine (S‐Ado) in tissue and body fluids. Three children presented with muscular hypotonia, psychomotor delay, behavioral abnormalities, and white matter changes on brain MRI. Two of them were affected by seizures. Screening for inborn errors of metabolism including in vitro high resolution proton MRS revealed an ADSL deficiency that was confirmed genetically in all cases. All patients were studied by in vivo proton MRS. In vitro high resolution proton MRS of patient cerebrospinal fluid showed singlet resonances at 8.27 and 8.29 ppm that correspond to accumulated S‐Ado. In vivo proton MRS measurements also revealed a prominent signal at 8.3 ppm in gray and white matter brain regions of all patients. The resonance was undetectable in healthy human brain. In vivo proton MRS provides a conclusive finding in ADSL deficiency and represents a reliable noninvasive diagnostic tool for this neurometabolic disorder. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Quantification of choline-containing compounds observed with (1)H MRS of breast tumors is of interest since such compounds have been linked to malignancy. Experiments were performed at 1.5 T with an external standard containing phosphocholine for calibration. In phantom studies, good precision was a