Two neoplastic human cell lines, WI-38 CT-I and SUSM-I, which were transformed in vitmwith gamma rays and 4 nitroquinoline I oxide, respectively, grew continuously in a serum-free defined medium. The defined medium used was a I:I mixture by volume of Dulbecco's modified
In vitro proliferation and lifespan of human diploid fibroblasts in serum-free BSA-containing medium
โ Scribed by Mikio Kan; Isao Yamane
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 978 KB
- Volume
- 111
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
We have developed two serumโfree chemically defined media (RITC 78โ6 and RITC 80โ7) that support the growth in culture of human diploid fibroblasts to the same extent as Eagle's basal medium (BME) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). These two media contain modified Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM) supplemented with nonessential amino acids, various trace metals, organic compounds and growth factors [insulin, mouse epidermal growth factor (mโEGF), transferrin and triiodothyronine (T~3~)]. RITC 80โ7 medium differs from RITC 78โ6 in that it contains thymidine, hypoxanthine, and vitamin B~12~ and supports the longโterm serial cultivation of human diploid cultures. The addition of commercial bovine serum albumin (BSA, 5 g/liter) to the medium enhances cell growth. This effect is not observed if BSA is first delipidized, but reconstitution of BSA with certain lipids restores its ability to promote growth. BSA has an inhibitory effect on cellular attachment but this is overcome when fibronectin (FN, 10 mg/liter) is added to the medium.
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