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In situ assay of intracellular enzymes of yeast (Kluyveromyces fragilis) by digitonin permeabilization of cell membrane

✍ Scribed by L.R. Gowda; M.S. Joshi; S.G. Bhat


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
439 KB
Volume
175
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


The yeast, Kluyveromyces fragilis was permeabilized to a number of low-molecular-weight substrates using digitonin. The activities of intracellular yeast enzymes, viz., alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), beta-galactosidase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, aspartase, and hexokinase were found to be much higher in the permeabilized cells than the untreated cells. The optimum conditions for permeabilization with reference to ADH were 0.1% digitonin at 37 degrees C for 15 min. The ADH activity in permeabilized cells was several-fold higher than that in cell free extracts prepared by either physical or chemical methods.


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Yeast cells were permeabilized by incubation in 0.8 M sorbitol followed by suspension in dilute buffer. A preincubation with 2-mercaptoethanol was also included for optimal permeabilization. More than 90% of the treated cells were stainable with methylene blue. Determinations of cell wall-synthesizi