A continuous-rate assay for the detection of esterases which hydrolyze synthetic pyrethroids is described. The assay is based on the release of pnitrophenolate ion upon hydrolysis of the pyrethroid-like compound, trans-or cis-p-nitrophenyl-( lR,S)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxy
Improved syntheses of carbon-14 labelled 3-phenoxybenzyl [1R,cis]- and [lR,trans]-3–(2,2–dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates
✍ Scribed by Iwao Nakatsuka; Fumiaki Shono; Akira Yoshitake
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 384 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
3‐Phenoxybenzyl [1R,cis]‐3–2(2,2‐dichlorovinyl)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐cyclopropanecarboxylate (I) and its [1R,trans]‐isomer (II) were labelled with carbon‐14 at C‐2 position of the dichlorovinyl side chain for metabolic studies. The stereospecific syntheses were achieved according to the reaction scheme shown in Fig. 1. Wittig reaction of methyl [1R,cis]‐3‐formyl‐2,2‐dimethylcyclo‐propanecarboxylate with carbon‐^14^C tetrachloride followed by hydrolysis gave [1R,cis]‐3‐(2,2‐dichlorovinyl‐2–^14^C)‐2,2‐dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (VIa). Chlorination of the acid (VIa) and subsequent treatment of the resulting acid chloride with 3‐phenoxybenzyl alcohol afforded 3‐phenoxybenzyl [1R,cis]‐3–(2,2‐dichlorovinyl–2‐^14^C)‐2,2‐dimethylcyclopropane‐carboxylate (I) in the overall yield of 33%. Its [1R,trans]‐isomer (II) was also prepared in 35% yield by the similar procedures. The specific activities of I and II were 4.30 and 3.80 mCi/mmole respectively.
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