## Abstract Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells are the glia principally responsible for the synthesis and maintenance of myelin. Damage may occur to these cells in a number of conditions, but perhaps the most studied are the idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases, multiple sclerosis in the
Immune cells as anti-cancer therapeutic targets and tools
✍ Scribed by Magnus Johansson; Tingting Tan; Karin E. de Visser; Lisa M. Coussens
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 126 KB
- Volume
- 101
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Chronic inflammation is a contributing factor to overall cancer risk as well as cancer promotion and progression; however, pathways regulating onset of cancer‐promoting inflammatory responses are still poorly understood. Clinical data suggest that deficient anti‐tumor cell‐mediated immunity, in combination with enhanced pro‐tumor humoral and/or innate immunity (inflammation), are significant factors influencing malignant outcome. Here, we discuss therapeutic implications from clinical data and experimental studies using de novo immune‐competent mouse models of cancer development that together are revealing molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying interactions between immune cells and evolving neoplastic cells that regulate cancer outcome. Understanding the functionally significant links between adaptive and innate immunity that regulate cancer development will open new therapeutic opportunities to manipulate aspects of immunobiology and minimize lethal effects of cancer development. J. Cell. Biochem. 101: 918–926, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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