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Immobilization of polymers on cellulose acetate membranes

✍ Scribed by T.V. Knyaz'kova

Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
534 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0920-5861

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✦ Synopsis

Using models of dead-end filtration theory, the kinetics of forming dynamic layers of sulfate lignin (SL) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose ( Na-CMC) onto CA membranes during cross-flow filtration of dilute solutions of polymers was studied. It was found for both polymers (compact SL and linear Na-CMC), that the polymer layer with the least hydraulic resistance, which yields a small reduction in membrane water permeability ( lO-20%)) but a significant increase in salt rejection, is formed, if the process kinetics corresponds to J-V linear dependence predicted by the model of 'blocking a pore by a single particle'. The results obtained may be used to define the optimum conditions for immobilizing the available catalytic active polymers on regular semipermeable membranes during the membrane filtration process.

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