We used MRI of hyperpolarized 3He to demonstrate some novel aspects of gas diffusion. Two different techniques were used. First, a slice was burned into a one-dimensional image by inverting the spins in the slice and diffusion was studied by measuring the magnetization as it filled the depleted slic
Imaging lung microstructure in mice with hyperpolarized 3He diffusion MRI
✍ Scribed by Wei Wang; Nguyet M. Nguyen; Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy; Alexander L. Sukstanskii; Emir Osmanagic; Jeffrey J. Atkinson; Mark S. Conradi; Jason C. Woods
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 328 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Quantitative measurement of lung microstructure is of great significance in assessment of pulmonary disease, particularly in the earliest stages. The technique for MRI‐based ^3^He lung morphometry was previously developed and validated for human lungs, and was recently extended to ex vivo mouse lungs. The technique yields accurate, quantitative information about the microstructure and geometry of acinar airways. In this study, the ^3^He lung morphometry technique is successfully implemented for in vivo studies of mice. Results indicate excellent agreement between in vivo morphometry via ^3^He MRI and microscopic morphometry after sacrifice. This opens up new avenues for application of the technique as a precise, noninvasive, in vivo biomarker of changes in lung microstructure, within various mouse models of lung disease. Magn Reson Med, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Diseases of the small airspaces represent an increasingly important health problem. Asthma is primarily a disease of airway dysfunction, while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with abnormalities in both the small airways and the alveoli. Conventional diffusion
## Abstract ## Purpose To investigate the effects of subchronic ozone exposure on rat lung ventilation using hyperpolarized (HP) ^3^He MRI. ## Materials and Methods A total of 24 Sprague‐Dawley rats, distributed in one control group and four groups exposed to 0.5 ppm ozone concentration for two
## Abstract Asthma is a disease characterized by chronic inflammation and reversible obstruction of the small airways resulting in impaired pulmonary ventilation. Hyperpolarized ^3^He magnetic resonance (MR) lung imaging is a new technology that provides a detailed image of lung ventilation. Hyperp
## Abstract ## Purpose To investigate short‐ and long‐time‐scale ^3^He diffusion in asthma. ## Materials and Methods A hybrid MRI sequence was developed to obtain coregistered short‐ and long‐time‐scale apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps during a single breath‐hold. The study groups were:
In this study, the upper-limit volume (gas plus partial tissue volume) as well as absolute volume (gas only) of lungs measured with hyperpolarized (3)He-MR imaging is compared with that determined by micro-computed tomography (CT) under similar ventilation conditions in normal rats. Five Brown Norwa