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Identification of the pigment in painted pottery from the Xishan site by Raman microscopy

✍ Scribed by Jian Zuo; Cunyi Xu; Changsui Wang; Zhang Yushi

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Year: 1999
Tongue: English
Weight: 64 KB
Volume: 30
Category: Article
ISSN: 0377-0486
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4555(199912)30:12<1053::aid-jrs473>3.0.co;2-f

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✦ Synopsis

Shards from the archaeological site of Xishan (Henan, China) were analyzed by Raman microscopy to determine the pigments used in the decoration of this ancient (ca 4300-2800 BC) pottery. It was found for the first time that anatase was used for white coating 5000 years ago and this represents a contribution to the current knowledge of the history of pigments. The brown coating was identified as graphite. The red and black coatings were mainly haematite and magnetite; the colour of the coatings depends on the ratio of haematite to magnetite.

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