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Identification of a sperm protein 17 CTL epitope restricted by HLA-A1

✍ Scribed by Maurizio Chiriva-Internati; Zhiqing Wang; Stephanie Pochopien; Emanuela Salati; Seah H. Lim


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
French
Weight
70 KB
Volume
107
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Sperm protein 17 (Sp17) is a novel cancer‐testis antigen. We previously reported the successful generation of Sp17‐specific HLA‐A1‐restricted cytotoxic T‐lymphocytes (CTLs) from the peripheral blood of a healthy donor using a recombinant Sp17 protein. These CTLs were able to kill not only target cells pulsed with the recombinant protein but also fresh Sp17^+^ tumor cells. In the present study, we have identified a nonapeptide sequence within the Sp17 protein that is predicted to have a high binding affinity for the HLA‐A1 molecules. We generated the synthetic nonapeptide and successfully propagated a peptide‐specific CTL line. We confirmed that peptide Sp17~103–111~ (ILDSSEEDK) contains an Sp17 CTL epitope restricted by HLA‐A1 and identified amino acid residues 104, 107, 109 and 110 as crucial for the CTL lysis. Our findings therefore provide the tool for the characterization of CD8 T‐cell function in vivo and generation of epitope‐specific treatment strategies. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.


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