## MAGE -2 is expressed in many tumors, including melanoma, laryngeal tumors, lung tumors and sarcomas, but not in healthy tissue, with the exception of testis. Thus, MAGE-2derived peptides that bind to HLA class I molecules and elicit cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses could be of significant
Identification of a sperm protein 17 CTL epitope restricted by HLA-A1
✍ Scribed by Maurizio Chiriva-Internati; Zhiqing Wang; Stephanie Pochopien; Emanuela Salati; Seah H. Lim
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 107
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sperm protein 17 (Sp17) is a novel cancer‐testis antigen. We previously reported the successful generation of Sp17‐specific HLA‐A1‐restricted cytotoxic T‐lymphocytes (CTLs) from the peripheral blood of a healthy donor using a recombinant Sp17 protein. These CTLs were able to kill not only target cells pulsed with the recombinant protein but also fresh Sp17^+^ tumor cells. In the present study, we have identified a nonapeptide sequence within the Sp17 protein that is predicted to have a high binding affinity for the HLA‐A1 molecules. We generated the synthetic nonapeptide and successfully propagated a peptide‐specific CTL line. We confirmed that peptide Sp17~103–111~ (ILDSSEEDK) contains an Sp17 CTL epitope restricted by HLA‐A1 and identified amino acid residues 104, 107, 109 and 110 as crucial for the CTL lysis. Our findings therefore provide the tool for the characterization of CD8 T‐cell function in vivo and generation of epitope‐specific treatment strategies. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) was recently shown to be a candidate tumor antigen broadly expressed in solid and hematologic malignancies. Nevertheless, use of such self‐antigens as targets for immune intervention can be limited because of loss of high‐avidity T cells during negative sele
## Abstract Toward the development of a novel cancer immunotherapy, we have previously identified several tumor‐associated antigens (TAAs) and the epitopes recognized by human histocompatibility leukocyte (HLA)‐A2/A24‐restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL). In this study, we tried to identify a TA
## Abstract In this study, a combination of epitope‐prediction programs and in vitro assays was used to identify dengue virus (DENV)‐specific CD8^+^ T cell epitopes. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from patients who recovered from dengue fever were stimulated with candidate epit
## Abstract Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) reactive with human melanoma tumor cells occasionally display cross‐reactivity with normal melanocytes. Previously, we identified the melanocyte lineage‐specific antigen gp100 that is expressed by both melanoma cells and normal melanocytes, as a target anti
## Abstract The design of a broad application tumor vaccine requires the identification of tumor antigens expressed in a majority of tumors of various origins. We questioned whether the major stress‐inducible heat shock protein Hsp70 (also known as Hsp72), a protein frequently overexpressed in huma