Normal and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography in conjunction with radioimmunoassay and mass spectrometry were used to identify the free and conjugated ecdysteroids (after enzymatic hydrolysis) from day-4 pupae of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. Seven ecdysteroids were searched
Identification and characterization of an ecdysiotropic peptide from brain extracts of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar
โ Scribed by R.M. Wagner; M.J. Loeb; J.P. Kochansky; D.B. Gelman; W.R. Lusby; R.A. Bell
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0739-4462
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A peptide (Lymantria TE) was isolated from brains of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, which stimulates synthesis of ecdysteroid in the testes of larval and pupal insects. This ecdysiotropic peptide was purified and its structure determined to be NH 2 -Ile-Ser-Asp-Phe-Asp-Glu-Tyr-Glu-Pro-Leu-Asn-Asp-Ala-Asp-Asn -Asn-Glu-Val-Leu-Asp-Phe-OH using protein sequence analysis and electrospray mass spectrometry. The peptide was biphasic in activity, with maximal activity in the pupal testes at 10 -13 M and 10 -9 M, with a minimum at 10 -10 M, and with maxima at 10 -15 M and 10 -10 M and minimum at 10 -13 M for larval testes.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Hydrocarbons were extracted from the surface of the cuticle and from the hemolymph of adult female gypsy moths. GC and GC/MS analysis indicated that the cuticular hydrocarbons with chain lengths >21 carbons were the same as those found in the hemolymph. These consisted of mostly saturated straight c