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ICTS Measurements of Single Grain Boundaries in ZnO:rare-earth Varistor

✍ Scribed by Akinori Tanaka; Kazuo Mukae

Book ID
110284214
Publisher
Springer US
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
126 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
1385-3449

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πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES

Chemical State Analysis of Grain Boundar
Chemical State Analysis of Grain Boundaries in ZnO Varistors by Auger Electron Spectroscopy
✍ Shigeru Tanaka; Chiyoshi Akita; Naoki Ohashi; Jun Kawai; Hajime Haneda; Junzo Ta πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1993 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 256 KB

The chemical state of grain boundaries in \(\mathrm{Bi}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)-doped \(\mathrm{ZnO}\) ceramics was investigated by Auger electron spectroseopy. The additive Bi was segregated into grain boundaries 2 to \(3 \mathrm{~nm}\) thick, where oxygen deficiency occurred. Auger transitions \(K L_