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Hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) testing of low alloy steel in sour environment: Impact of time of exposure on the extent of damage

✍ Scribed by Jean Kittel; Véronique Smanio; Marion Fregonese; Laurence Garnier; Xavier Lefebvre


Book ID
116385466
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
831 KB
Volume
52
Category
Article
ISSN
0010-938X

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✦ Synopsis


Hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) of line pipe steel was investigated through immersion testing and hydrogen permeation measurements. At constant pH and hydrogen sulphide partial pressure (pH 2 S), the extent of HIC was found to depend on exposure time until a stable level was reached. The time to reach this stable value is affected by pH and pH 2 S. Results of permeation experiments confirmed that HIC is linked with the increase of hydrogen concentration in the steel. It is also shown that low severity requires longer exposures to reach equilibrium. This must be taken into account for HIC testing in mildly sour environment.


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## Abstract Hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) behavior of X120 pipeline steel with different amounts of Mn and Al was investigated using NACE standard TM0284‐2005 and back‐scattered electron imaging (BSE). The results demonstrated that inclusions and microstructure play significant roles in HIC susce