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Human keratinocyte growth-promoting activity on the surface of fibroblasts

✍ Scribed by Peter C. Yaeger; Charles D. Stiles; Barrett J. Rollins


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
944 KB
Volume
149
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


To proliferate in serum-containing medium, normal human keratinocytes must be co-cultured with fibroblast feeder cells. Conditioned medium from feeder cell cultures cannot substitute for the cells themselves. We tested the hypothesis that fibroblasts display a keratinocyte growth-promoting activity on their outer cell surface. The results of our investigation showed that (I 1 glutaraldehyde-fixed fibroblast feeder cells promote keratinocyte growth, (2) the growth-promoting effect requires contact between fixed fibroblasts and keratinocytes, and ( 3 ) feeder activity is highly enriched within the plasma membrane fraction of fibroblasts. We conclude that at least part of the fibroblast "feeder" activity involves a keratinocyte growth-promoting factor which is bound to the outer surface of fibroblast plasma membranes.


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