Homopolymerization of 4-propionoxybenzoic acid: A kinetic study

✍ Scribed by Amir Al-Haddad; Johnson Mathew; Ali Elkamel; Mohammad El-Nagdi

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 208 KB
• Volume: 72
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990425)72:4<467::aid-app2>3.0.co;2-u

✦ Synopsis

A kinetic study of the synthesis of poly(4-oxybenzoate) by melt-step growth polymerization using para-propionoxybenzoic acid is reported. The polycondensations obey second-order kinetics, irrespective of whether the reaction was catalyzed or uncatalyzed. Breaks are observed in the kinetic plots, suggesting the presence of different kinetic regimes during the course of the reaction. An elaborate kinetic model that presupposes precipitation of oligomers predicts two-stage kinetics as well as breaks in the rate plots and fits experimental data well throughout the course of the reaction and the performance of two transesterification catalysts are estimated. No isokinetic temperature is displayed for the transesterification reaction. Activation energy values for catalyzed reactions are found to be higher than the uncatalyzed reaction, indicating that entropy factors drive the reaction to completion.