Homogeneous hydrolysis rate constants—Part II: Additions, corrections and halogen effects
✍ Scribed by Peter M. Jeffers; N. Lee Wolfe
- Book ID
- 102199112
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 94 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-7268
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Neutral and alkaline rate constants were measured for 14 halogenated hydrocarbons, and new or revised rate constants were determined for hexachloroethane, trichloroethene, and 1,2-dichloroethane. These results include the effects of F or Br substitution for Cl in halogenated methanes, ethanes, and ethenes. The brominated ethanes and ethenes are more reactive than the corresponding chlorinated compounds, due to lower activation energies and higher activation entropies. Fluorine substitution increases the activation energy for some of the ethanes and greatly decreases reactivity for most of the compounds studied. However, fluorodichloromethane is about as reactive as chloroform. Complex reactions were observed in alkaline solutions of vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichlorotrifluoroethane.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The relative rates of consumption of neopentane and of H 2 have been determined for small additions of neopentane to slowly reacting mixtures of H 2 + 02 in aged boric-acid-coated ves-O sels at 480 C. Interpretahon of the results gives rate constants for the attack of H and OH on O , . neopentane a