In this study we consider parallel conjugate gradient solution of sparse systems arising from the least-squares mixed finite element method. Of particular interest are transport problems involving convection. The least-squares approach leads to a symmetric positive system and the conjugate gradient
Holonomy and Parallel Transport for Abelian Gerbes
β Scribed by Marco Mackaay; Roger Picken
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 445 KB
- Volume
- 170
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-8708
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β¦ Synopsis
In this paper, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between UΓ°1Γ-gerbes with connections, on the one hand, and their holonomies, for simply connected manifolds, or their parallel transports, in the general case, on the other hand. This result is a higher-order analogue of the familiar equivalence between bundles with connections and their holonomies for connected manifolds. The holonomy of a gerbe with group UΓ°1Γ on a simply connected manifold M is a group morphism from the thin second homotopy group to UΓ°1Γ; satisfying a smoothness condition, where a homotopy between maps from Β½0; 1 2 to M is thin when its derivative is of rank 42: For the non-simply connected case, holonomy is replaced by a parallel transport functor between two special Lie groupoids, which we call Lie 2-groups. The reconstruction of the gerbe and connection from its holonomy is carried out in detail for the simply connected case.
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