HLA class I specific inhibitory receptors
โ Scribed by Alessandro Moretta; Lorenzo Moretta
- Book ID
- 104358679
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 896 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
All human natural killer cells and some memory T cells express HLA class I receptors, so-called natural killer cell receptors (NKRs), a receptor class that in the past few years has been shown to include several members of the immunoglobulin superfamily and the C-type lectin CD94-NKG2A complex. NKR ligand mediated cross-linking leads to the recruitment and activation of a tyrosine phosphatase involved in downregulating the phosphorylation of effector molecules involved in cell triggering. Thus, NKR engagement leads to the inhibition of different NK and T cell functions.
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MHC class-1-specific inhibitory receptors were originally described in NK cells, in which they represent an important fail-safe mechanism that induces NK cell tolerance to normal self cells. These inhibitory NK receptors (iNKRs) were subsequently found expressed on different T cell subsets, primaril
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