Histologic comparison of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer associated with MSH2 and MLH1 and colorectal cancer from the general population
β Scribed by Maniamparmpil Shashidharan; Thomas Smyrk; Kevin M. Lin; Charles A. Ternent; Alan G. Thorson; Garnet J. Blatchford; Mark A. Christensen; Henry T. Lynch
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 840 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-3706
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Mismatch repair genes MSH2 and MLH1 are considered to be the two major genes that are responsible for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Germline heterozygous inactivating mutations of MSH2 and MLH1 have been identified previously in a substantial fraction of individuals who are pred
## Genetic diagnosis of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC ) may have a significant impact on the clinical management of patients and their at-risk relatives. At present, clinical criteria represent the simplest and most useful method for the identification of HNPCC families and for
## Abstract HNPCC is an autosomal dominantly inherited cancerβsusceptibility syndrome that confers an increased risk for colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer at a young age. It also entails an increased risk of a variety of other tumors, such as ovarian, gastric, uroepithelial and biliary tract
## Abstract Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is often caused by a deficiency in DNA mismatch repair. By using conventional methods of mutation analysis, point mutations in the DNA mismatch repair genes __MSH2__ and __MLH1__ have been detected in up to 64% of patients suspected of H