Membranes with high permeability to gases are formed from polyimides with rigid backbones that incorporate a spiro-centre. A route to this new range of high-free-volume polyimides is demonstrated, and exceptional performance is obtained for a polymer containing a dimethyl binaphthyl unit.
High Performance Polyimide with High Internal Free Volume Elements
β Scribed by Yoon Jin Cho; Ho Bum Park
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 451 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1336
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This paper reports a new polyimide design with high internal free volume elements for fast mass transport simultaneously with high selectivity. Here, we show that the polymer design using a threeβdimensional rigid molecular structure having internal void space can lead to the formation of high fractional free volume with proper cavity size to separate small gas molecules with high selectivities as high permeabilities. These findings could strongly impact emerging gas separation applications using polymeric membranes such as natural gas purification and biogas purification to get clean energy resources. magnified image
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A nadimide end-capped thermosetting oligomer was modified by blending with three homologous soluble linear polyimides containing bulky lateral fluorene groups with the intention of improving its fracture toughness. These linear polyimides were prepared by polycondensation between 4,4Π-(9H-fluoren-9-