Gas-phase alkylation of catechol with methanol on T-alumina and modified "t-alumina catalysts is studied experimentally. By limiting the conversion to X < 0.3, the formation of polymethylated species can be avoided and only the three isomers guaiacol, 3-methylcatechol and 4-methylcatechol are observ
✦ LIBER ✦
Heterogeneous catalytic methylation of catechol
✍ Scribed by Dipl.-Ing. Stéphane Porchet; Dr. Shoujin Su; Dr. Ralf Doepper; Dr. Albert Renken
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 332 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0930-7516
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
It has been shown that, after a partial deactivation, γ‐alumina (γ‐Al~2~O~3~) is a good catalyst for selective methylation of 1,2‐benzenediol in the temperature range of 260–310°C. The main products are the desired 3‐methyl‐1,2‐benzenediol and 2‐methoxyphenol, which may be converted in another step into 3‐methyl‐1,2‐benzenediol, giving an overall selectivity for the desired products of 80 to 90%. The catechol forms a strongly chemisorbed surface species on γ‐alumina and its steric adsorption model correlates with the kinetic data.
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