Heterocyclic synthesis via enaminones: Regioselective synthesis of some novel pyrazole, isoxazole, pyrimidine, pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole and pyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine derivatives
โ Scribed by Kamal M. Dawood; Zaghloul E. Kandeel; Ahmad M. Farag
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 164 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-7163
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โฆ Synopsis
2-Acetylbenzothiazole (1) reacts with
dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMF-DMA) to afford the enaminone 2. Compound 2 reacts regioselectively with some nitrilimines 5a-d and nitrile oxides 6b-d to afford the novel pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives 11a-d and 12b-d, respectively, which react with hydrazine hydrate to give the new pyrazolo [3,4d]pyridazine and isoxazolo [3,4-d]pyridazine derivatives 13a-d and 14b-d, respectively. The enaminone 2 reacts with 1H-benzimidazole-2-acetonitrile ( ) to afford the pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives 19. Compound 2 reacts also with 5-amino-3-phenylpyrazole (20) and with guanidine to afford the new pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine and the 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives 22 and 24, respectively.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Hydrazonoyl bromides 1a-c react with 5-amino-3phenyl-1H-pyrazole, 5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2aminopyridine, 2-aminopyrimidine, and 2-aminobenzimidazole to afford the corresponding imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazoles 10, imidazo[1,2-b]-1,2,4-triazoles 11, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines 16, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines 17
The novel and versatile cyanomethyl 2amino-4-methylthiazolyl ketone (5) was prepared by treatment of bromomethyl 2-amino-4-methyl thiazolyl ketone (4) with potassium cyanide. Reaction of 5 with heterocyclic diazonium salts 6a,b and 10 afforded the corresponding hydrazones 7a,b and 11, respectively.