Mutations in the p53 gene have been reported in head and neck carcinomas. We determined the p53 mutation profile in 55 oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) from a black African population sample. DNA from all the patients were investigated using PCR amplification of the p53 gene (exons 5-9), follow
Heritability of plasma leptin in a population sample of African-American families
โ Scribed by Charles Rotimi; Amy Luke; Zhaohai Li; Joyce Compton; Ron Bowsher; Richard Cooper
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 55 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-0395
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The aim of this study was to examine familial patterns of plasma leptin levels and the potential association with cardiovascular risk factors in a population sample of African-American families recruited from metropolitan Chicago. The study included 68 mothers, 31 fathers, 143 daughters, and 119 sons, for a total of 361 individuals from 118 families. Leptin levels were adjusted for the effect of age separately for mothers, fathers, daughters, and sons. Residuals were then standardized before estimating familial correlation using the maximum-likelihood method available in SEGPATH. With the exception of height, plasma leptin level was strongly correlated with all measured anthropometric variables. Familial effect (i.e., heritability) of leptin levels was estimated as 39% in this population at high risk for over weight. A significant sex difference was observed, and most of the estimated familial effect may be attributed to genetic influences since the spouse correlation was not statistically different from zero.
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