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Heat shock proteins in human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle

โœ Scribed by S. Tabibzadeh; J. Broome


Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
60 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
1064-7449

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โœฆ Synopsis


Human endometrium, in response to steroid hormones, undergoes characteristic cycles of proliferation, secretory changes, and tissue shedding. Human endometrium expresses a molecular repertoire which includes the heat shock proteins (Hsps) Hsp27, Hsp60, Hsp70, Hsp90, and alpha crystallin B chain. The expression of Hsp27, Hsp60, and the constitutive form of Hsp70 (Hsc70) shows a sharp increase in human endometrium after ovulation. The maximal expression of the molecular chaperone, alpha crystallin B chain, occurs during the secretory phase. In view of known functions of the Hsps, it is likely that these proteins are involved in protection of the endometrial proteins against factors with the potential to lead to protein denaturation. Tumor necrosis factor-โฃ (TNF-โฃ) is a cytotoxic cytokine that is produced in progressive amounts during the secretory phase. The function of the Hsps may be to protect cells against the cytotoxic damage of TNF-โฃ, particu


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