Heat and microbial treatments for nutritional upgrading of wheat straw
โ Scribed by O. Milstein; Y. Vered; A. Sharma; J. Gressel; H. M. Flowers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 617 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3592
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โฆ Synopsis
The ligninolytic activities of four cellulolytic organisms were compared using straw. Only Aspergillus japonicus and Polyporous versicolor appreciably degraded lignin with A. japonicus yielding the most protein. In solid culture, most protein was produced by P. versicolor, closely followed by A. japonicus. Pretreatment of the straw by hot water facilitated biodegradation and protein production. The nutritional value of the residual straw was also increased by some fungal cultures. The greatest amount of degradable polysaccharide in the straw was made available by A. japonicus in liquid media and Pleurotus ostreatus in solid media.
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## Quantitative differentiation of microbial activity in wheat straw substrate is described after different heat pre-treatments and addition of water during solid-state fermentation. All the 28 tested strains of tropical and sub-tropical edible mushrooms colonized sterile wheat straw. Substrate pr