Two strains of mice were shown to differ in relative proportion of two major protein bands of liver under acid conditions of electrophoresis. Genetic control was autosomal and by a pair of dominant and recessive genes. The difference was observed only if liver homogenates were extracted by treating
Guidelines for nomenclature of genetically determined biochemical variants in the house mouse,Mus musculus
โ Scribed by Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 299 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The recent vast increase in the rate of discovery of genetically determined biochemical variants in mice has necessitated the selection of many new symbols to designate the new genetic loci and alleles. The existing rules for gene nomenclature in mice (Committee, 1963) specify general rules for gene names and symbols, allelic differences, kinds of type to be used in print, etc. Because these rules were designed to cover the many kinds of existing mutations of mice, including mutations causing coat color differences, pathological conditions, behavioral abnormalities, histoincompatibility, and the like, as well as enzyme variations, the rules offer several alternatives in the choice of new symbols. This has led to some variation in usage among those concerned with the choice of symbols for biochemical variants.
Since biochemical variants constitute a somewhat distinct class of mutations, it seems desirable to standardize usage within this field as much as possible. At the instigation of Dr. John J. Hutton, who drafted the original version, the Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice has therefore prepared the following set of Guidelines to assist investigators in choosing appropriate names and symbols for new loci affecting enzymes and other biochemical characteristics of mice.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
An electrophoretic variant for serum albumin in Mus musculus has been used to map the structural gene for this protein to chromosome 5.
The linkage of the locus for conversion of albumin (Acf-1) has been established on chromosome 1 with the following gene order and recombination percentages: Id-1 19.3 +/- 5.2% Acf-1 4.2 +/- 1.7% Dip-1 18.4 +/- 4.2% Lp.
Genetic variation among inbred strains is described for electrophoretic migration of alkaline phosphatase from intestine, kidney, blood plasma, and three isozymes of liver. A manganese-requiring isozyme of liver and kidney unaffected by neuraminidase is described, and the locus controlling variation