## Abstract The possibility has been investigated that (1) the supplements required for the growth of the Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell line in serum‐free Medium K‐l are indeed requirements for the growth of normal kidney cells in vitro, and (2) that alterations in these growth requirements
Growth of functional primary cultures of kidney epithelial cells in defined medium
✍ Scribed by Mary Taub; Gordon Sato
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 814 KB
- Volume
- 105
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Primary cultures of baby mouse kidney epithelial cells can grow without fibroblast overgrowth in a hormone‐supplemented serum‐free medium (Medium K‐1) designed for an established kidney epithelial cell line, MDCK. The five supplements in Medium K‐1 are insulin, transferrin, PGE~1~, T~3~, and hydrocortisone. Medium K‐1 also supports the growth of kidney epithelial cell cultures from a number of animls, including man, withoug fibroblast overgrowth. Outgrowth of kidney epithelial cells from kidney explants was also observed with Medium K‐1. Thus, the medium appears to be selective for epithelial cell growth.
The physiological properties of primary cultures of baby mouse kidney epithelial cells were studied in detail. Baby mouse kidney epithelial cells grew at equal rates (0.5 doublings/day) in Medium K‐1 and serum‐supplemented medium. Medium K‐1 also supported the formation of baby mouse kidney epithelial colonies at low cell densities. The dependence of baby mouse kidney epithelial colony formation upon the five factors in Medium K‐1 was examined. These studies indicated that the formation of baby mouse kidney epithelial colonies in defined medium depended upon all the five supplements in Medium K‐1, in a manner similar, although not identical, to MDCK colonies.
Primary cultures of baby mouse kidney epithelial cells grown in Medium K‐1 retained kidney cell‐associated properties, including the ability to form multicellular domes, a phenomenon associated with transepithelial salt transport. Amiloride‐sensitive Na^+^ uptake and the mucosal surface enzyme leucine aminopeptidase were also observed in baby mouse kidney cultures. Similar functions were observed in MDCK monolayers.
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Madin Darby canine kidney cells can grow in synthetic medium supplemented with 5 factors ~ insulin. transferrin, prostaglandin E , , hydrocortisone and triiodothyronine ~-as a seruni substitute. These 5 factors permit growth for one month in the absence of serum, and a growth rate equivalent t o tha
The properties of primary rabbit kidney proximal tubule cells in glucose-free serum-free medium have been examined. Primary rabbit kidney proximal tubule cells were observed to grow at the same rate, 1 .O doublingsiday, both in glucosefree and in glucose-supplemented medium. Growth in glucose-free m
We have investigated the in vitro action of helium-neon (He-Ne) laser light on the cell cycle and the growth of rat kidney epithelial cell cultures. Dose-response studies showed that repeated He-Ne irradiation (dose rate 40 mW/cm2) once a day in a dose range between 11.9 and 142 J/cm2 significantly
## Abstract Activities related to Na‐K transport were measured in cell cultures of ground squirrel kidney cortex in order to compare these cells with those of intact kidney and of continuous cell lines. A microsomal preparation containing plasma membrane Na,K‐ATPase from fresh kidney showed twice t
## Abstract We have previously described the isolation of a clonal pheochromocytoma cell line (PC‐G2) which responds to nerve growth factor (NGF) [Goodman and Herschman, 1978] and epidermal growth factor (EGF) [Goodman et al, 1980] with increased specific activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). This