We have studied the influence of synthetic progestins on the estrogen-induced proliferation and type-p transforming-growthfactor (TGF-p) production of 3 breast-tumor cell lines. In long-term growth experiments, progestins inhibited proliferation of T47D cells, while a specific T47D variant and MCF7
Growth inhibition by anti-estrogens and progestins in TGF-β-resistant and -sensitive breast-tumor cells
✍ Scribed by Eric Kalkhoven; Eliana Beraldi; M. Luisa Panno; Johan P. De Winter; Jos H. H. Thijssen; Bart Van der Burg
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 738 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Transforming growth factor p (TGF-p) is a potent growth inhibitor of non-malignant breast tissue, and TGF-p resistance could play a role in tumorigenesis. Treatment of breast-tumor cells with anti-estrogens and progestins has been shown to correlate with an increase in the levels of secreted TGF-p, suggesting that the growth inhibition observed with these (anti)hormones is mediated by this growth factor. In the present study we have investigated the effects of anti-estrogens and progestins on breast-tumor cell lines, which are either resistant or sensitive to TGF-p. A hormone-independent variant of the MCF7 cell line is shown to have lost its sensitivity to TGF-p during its progression towards an autonomous phenotype, but has preserved its sensitivity to anti-estrogens. In addition, evidence is presented showing that progestins and anti-estrogens inhibit proliferation, irrespective of the sensitivity to TGF-P in variants of the T47D cell line. Therefore, we conclude that, although TGF-p seems an important growth inhibitor for mammary epithelial cells, both progestins and anti-estrogens can inhibit cell proliferation independent of induced TGF-p production.
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