This issue of Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging (CMMI) is dedicated to the topic of photoacoustic or optoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) utilizes a short-pulsed laser light to induce thermo-elastic expansion of proteins (such as hemoglobin) and contrast agents, which then produce
Gold nanocages as contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging
β Scribed by Weiyang Li; Paige K. Brown; Lihong V. Wang; Younan Xia
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 467 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1555-4309
- DOI
- 10.1002/cmmi.439
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β¦ Synopsis
Gold nanoparticles with tunable absorption and scattering properties have been developed as contrast agents for various optical imaging techniques. As a hybrid modality that combines the merits of both optical and ultrasonic imaging, photoacoustic (PA) imaging also benefits from the use of these nanoparticles to greatly enhance the contrast for visualization of structures and biomarkers in biological tissues. Gold nanocages characterized by hollow interiors, ultrathin and porous walls are of particular interest for in vivo PA imaging because of their compact sizes, bioβinertness and wellβdefined surface chemistry, as well as their strong and highly wavelengthβtunable optical absorption in the nearβinfrared (NIR) optical window of soft tissues. This review discusses the application of gold nanocages as a new class of contrast agents for PA imaging in the context of cancer diagnosis. Copyright Β© 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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