A temperature-dependent UV-visible spectrophotometric study on [Eu(DO3A)(H 2 O) n ] proved the presence of a hydration equilibrium (n D 1, 2), strongly shifted towards the bisaqua species [DO3A D 1,4,7tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane]. The thermodynamic parameters and the reaction
Contrast agents for fast imaging
β Scribed by Gerald L. Wolf; Jadwiga Rogowska
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 259 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Many new pulse sequences are available that can be completed in less time than conventional spin-echo MRI. However, an operational definition of "fast" is twice the speed of the (dynamic) process of interest. Adequate speed is necessary, but may not be sufficient. The imaging must also have satisfactory spatial resolution and safety and must report the signal of interest with sufficient reliability to be interpretable. Frequently, quantitative or semiquantitative measurements must be feasible, even when the outcome is only expressed relative to a control or compared to a previous assessment of the same parameter.
Contrary to earlier speculations, MR contrast agents have provided useful characterizations of tissue anatomy or function when utilized with slower imaging methods. The purpose of this paper is to examine some generalities that influence the utility of contrast agents when MR technology allows faster imaging. The measurement of tissue perfusion will serve as the illustrative example of the general principles.
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This issue of Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging (CMMI) is dedicated to the topic of photoacoustic or optoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) utilizes a short-pulsed laser light to induce thermo-elastic expansion of proteins (such as hemoglobin) and contrast agents, which then produce
Gold nanoparticles with tunable absorption and scattering properties have been developed as contrast agents for various optical imaging techniques. As a hybrid modality that combines the merits of both optical and ultrasonic imaging, photoacoustic (PA) imaging also benefits from the use of these nan