## Abstract ## Background. Factors determining the individual susceptibility to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are still largely unknown. An imbalance between enzymes involved in the toxification and detoxification of (pre)βcarcinogens closely related to HNSCC, which may appear duri
Glutathione S-transferase P1 and alpha gene variants; role in susceptibility and tumor size development of oral cancer
β Scribed by Mu-Kuan Chen; Hsiu-Ting Tsai; Tsung-Te Chung; Shih-Chi Su; Te-Yu Kao; Hsien-Chun Tseng; Te-Hsiung Liu; Hui-Ling Chiou; Shun-Fa Yang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 239 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Background. The aim of this study was to estimate the relationship of glutathione S-transferases (GST)P1, GSTA1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 gene polymorphisms to oral cancer risk.
Methods. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) was used to measure these 4 gene polymorphisms in 274 controls and 164 oral cancer patients.
Results. Individuals with at least 1 varied G allele of GSTP1 had a 1.53-fold risk (95% confidence interval [CI] ΒΌ 1.01-2.31) of developing oral cancer compared with patients with wild-type A/A homozygotes. Oral cancer patients with at least 1 varied T allele of GSTA1 gene had a 0.42-fold risk (95% CI ΒΌ 0.18-0.95) of having a tumor size >2 cm compared with patients with C/C homozygotes.
Conclusions. The varied G allele of GSTP1 may be considered as a factor contributing to increased susceptibility, whereas the T allele of GSTA1 could be a protective factor for tumor size progression in Taiwanese with oral cancer. V
π SIMILAR VOLUMES