A new variant of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase deficiency is described. The enzyme kinetics and properties were studied. Genetic and electrophoretic data pointed to a double heterozygous state in the patient. These data are compared to the other variants described in the literature until now.
Glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency, a new variant in a dutch family
β Scribed by J. J. Rotteveel; G. A. M. Vaan; G. E. J. Staal; J. P. G. M. Biervliet; E. D. A. M. Schretlen
- Book ID
- 104781184
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 561 KB
- Volume
- 125
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6997
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β¦ Synopsis
The clinical course and the biochemical findings are reported from a patient suffering from glucosephosphate isomerase (G.P.I. EC 5.3.1.9) deficiency type Nijmegen. This disorder decleares itself as a non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia, presenting in the neonatal period. In the patient hemolysis was of the same degree during the years. However, trivial infections could often trigger an increase in hemolysis requiring treatment by blood transfusions.
Enzyme studies revealed that the GPI deficiency in this patient was caused by a double heterozygous state for two different GPI deficient alleles. The presence of one of these deficient alleles in the proband's parents and grandparents, was not accompanied by any sign of hemolysis, as for instance a shortened red-cell survival.
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In a 5-year-old Italian girl with severe congenital hemolytic anemia, red cell GPI deficiency was proven, and found to be due to a new variant, 'GPI Roma.' The parents are first cousins and have been proven to be heterozygous for this variant. GPI Roma was slightly unstable to heat and exhibited a s
A new glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) variant is described which is characterised by very low specific activity in erythrocytes, granulocytes and muscle tissue, nearly normal stability, normal kinetic properties and a decreased electrophoretic mobility. The propositus suffers from a complex syndrom
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