## EDITORIAL Geriatric Depression in Primary Care The prevalence of geriatric depression is much higher in medical settings than in the community. Epidemiological studies show that major depression occurs in 1 O/ O of the general elderly population while 3% of community residing elderly individual
Geriatric depression in Nigerian primary care attendees
✍ Scribed by Olukunle O. Sokoya; Olusegun Baiyewu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 56 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
- DOI
- 10.1002/gps.837
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Objective
To determine the rate and correlates of geriatric depression in two primary care facilities within a teaching hospital in Nigeria.
Method
202 older people were screened using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The Geriatric Mental State schedule (GMS) was administered to participants who scored above the cut‐off on the GDS in order to assess psychopathology. Diagnosis of depression was based on ICD‐10 criteria as well as the GMS‐AGECAT program.
Results
The rate of geriatric depression in primary care was found to be 7.4%. Severe depression was only 1.5%. Very low income and subjective report of poor health were significantly associated with depression in the cohort. AGECAT recognition of depression was comparable to that by the ICD‐10 (k = 0.7).
Conclusion
The study is the first known study of geriatric depression in primary care in Nigeria. The rates are comparable with rates obtained in other countries. Specific correlates of depression in the older Nigerians identified included poor self‐assessed health and low income. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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